The muon lifetime experiment
PART I: Building the BIG scintillator
A bigger plastic scintillator was built in order to increment the probability of stopping a muon. This scintillator was used in coincidence with a paddle or by itself to detect the double pulse of a decaying muon.
General characteristics
Made with our own manufacturing process. 2000 ml cylindrical volume. Bulk polymerized in a glass jar that was later crashed to unmold the plastic.
Detailed process
The phosphors. | |
Drying 20 gr. of peroxide in the walls of a 3000 ml glass jar. | |
Weighted 10 g PPO (white) and 0.4 g dm-POPOP (green). | |
2000 ml stirene monomer to the jar, with the phosphors. | |
Preheat and stir well. | |
Mixture must remain clear with a slightly blue emmission due to POPOP. | |
Keep at 70ºC for 72 hours. | |
End of polymerization. Surface contracts and bubbles appear as a consequence of excesive temperature. Cool slowly until RT. | |
Scintillator must be clear with blue reflections. | |
Unmold carefully breaking the glass. Cooling in freezer can help. | |
Unmolded scintillator. |